Migration diplomacy in the Gulf – non-state actors, cross-border mobility, and the United Arab Emirates

نویسندگان

چکیده

What is the role of non-state actors in international politics labour migration Gulf Cooperation Council countries? This paper employs a ‘migration diplomacy’ framework order to examine regional mobility while interrogating assumed centrality state this process. It focuses on into United Arab Emirates and draws range primary sources identify four types that seek maximise their interests within workings Emirati diplomacy: public-private partnerships, namely Tadbeer (‘procurement’) centres; corporations construction sector; business elites managing subcontracting companies; and, finally, non-governmental organisations foreign consulting firms. The identifies how each these sets pursues strategies are able strengthen, supplant, or undermine state’s formal diplomacy aims. Furthermore, case debunks myth as centre power management via kaf?la (‘sponsorship’) system. Overall, demonstates can navigate policymaking, thereby underlining complexity diplomacy.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['1369-183X', '1469-9451']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183x.2021.1878875